Ephessus
a Step Back to Roman Times The original had 127 columns, each
one nearly 60 feet high (18 metres). Throughhout Asia Minor,
lonic temples were usually sited on low ground to display their
tall slender columns. Broader squatter Dric columns, on the
other hand needed a higher position to be visually effective.
Artemis of the Ephesians was a Greek adaptation of Cybele, the
Ana1dtolian earth-mother goddess, whose outstanding quality
was her fertility. On her annual feast day, great orgies took
pleace here. When the Romans arrived, they identified her with
Diana, their own fertility goddess, and the cult continued for
more
than a thousandyears, conferring
great wealth on the city as devotees flocked to it from all
over the world. The down fall of the goddess came with the advent
of christianitiy. The ephessus ancient gate approach road takes
you past the ruins of a vast Roman gymnasium and stadium. When
you head straigiht to the intersection of the marble street
and Arcadian Way, you can climb the steps of the theatr for
some of the best views of the site. The Arcadian Way used to
lead straigiht down to the harbour and was lined with sops and
porticoes; even as ealy as 400 BC it had street lighting. It
was here that Cleopatra made her triumphal entry into Ephessus
to visit Mark Anthony... On the Marble Street you can see the
ruths made by the chariot whells on the Library of Celsus as
which is the best preserved structure of its kind in the world.
From the library, the impressive Curettes Street snakes up the
hill to the Magnessian Gate. To the right are expensive villas
and to the left are various public buildings. On the way to
Magnesian Gate, the Temple of Hadrian, the public toileds, the
Roman Bath of Scolastica with the adjacent brothel can be seen.
Ad the end of the road, you reach the Odedion, the State Building
and the upper Agora; with the market pleace on the right hand
side...
House
of Virgin Mary
In the forested
hills 5 miles (8 km) from Ephessus lies the house
/ chapel known as Meryemana, where the Virgin Mary
is said to have lived out her last days. The ruins
of the house, along with a spring were discovered
in the 19th century after a disabled German lady,
for years confined to her bed, and who had never
set foot in Turkey, describes its exact location
as revealed to her in a vision. A priest from. Izmir
(the bishop of St. Polycarp's church in Symrna)
read her description and in 1981 set out to find
the house. It is now a destination for pilgrims
from all over the world.