Architecture-Philosophy-Religgion Priene : This
modest Greek city dating from the 4th century BC, in a setting
that is unquestionably the most spectacular of all the ancient
lonian cities, makes a telling contrast with the grandiose Roman
monuments of nearby Ephesus. Once a flourishing port, it now
Languishes nearly 10 miles (km) away from the Aegean, Sea, owing
to the silting up of the river. A steep 10 minute climb leads
from the entrance to the ancient city centre, where the Temple
of Athena once stood. Priene was the first grid-planned city
in the world.
Miletos :
Like Ephesus and Priene, the
ancient port of Miletos was marooned by the retreating
sea and ruined by the consequent loss of its sea trading
role. As soon as you enter city you see the magnificent
theatre of Miletos in front of you. You will note the
wellpreserved vaulted passages leading to the seats at
each side. From the crumbling Byzantine fortress on the
acropolis above the theatre, you can make out the contours
of the old harbour to the east. The major monuments here
are : the agora severa (the market place), the baths,
the gymnasium, the boulleterion (council chamber) and
the nymphaeum (monumental fountain). Also impressive,
is the Roman Bath of Faustina, a complex of rooms with
walls nearly 50 feet (16 mts) high which are still standing
today.
Medussa - Didyma
Didyma : the
biggest lonic Apollo Temple in the world. Didyma is
at its most impressive at sunset, striking in its sheer
scale. Seven high steps lead up to the main platform;
this originally had 120 colassal columns, 103 of which
still stands today. Many have decorated bases and capitals,
though the most memorable carving by far is the huge,
cracked head of Medusa Iying on the ground, having fallen
long ago from the frieze. Before issuing a prophecy,
the oracle priestesses were said to fast for three days,
then inhale the sulfur fumes from the spring until they
swooned in a state of divine inspiration. Their
utterances were then translated into
hexameter verse by the oracle priests...